The Different Types of Diabetes

One unique aspect of diabetes is that there are several different classifications for this endocrine condition.  Those new to diabetes could be confused when they hear of different types.  For instance, when learning of type 1 and type 2 diabetes a Novus could assume these are different phases of the disease.  However that assumption would be incorrect.  Type 1 would not progress into type 2 or vice versa.

Our posting today will help to clear that confusion.  This list shows the different classifications of diabetes and explains what they mean.

Diabetes Type 1
Before this form of diabetes was referred to as type one diabetes it was called juvenile diabetes or juvenile onset diabetes.  The change was made due in part to the fact that type 1 diabetes also occurs in young adults.  So to be politically correct the change was made.

With type 1 diabetes the pancreas completely shuts down production of insulin.  The diabetic then becomes insulin dependent for treatment.  A diabetic who has type 1 diabetes can not be treated alone with oral medications.

Diabetes Type 2
Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes.  It generally affects the older population however with problems like obesity type two diabetes is even being diagnosed among younger patients.  Type 2 diabetes is also observed in African American, Latino, Native American, and Asian American/Pacific Islander cultures.

For patients with type 2 diabetes the pancreas is not producing enough insulin to properly regulate the blood glucose level.  In order to treat a patient oral medication is usually prescribed by a doctor.  When this form of diabetes progresses the diabetic will have to receive treatment by insulin injection.

(Get extended information on type two Diabetes at the Type 2 Diabetes Adult Onset page.)

Gestational Diabetes
Gestational Diabetes occurs in women during pregnancy.  Generally the condition disappears after the birth. Women who have to deal with Gestational Diabetes usually are at risk for developing type 2 diabetes later on in life. Women with this form of Diabetes need to monitor their condition throughout their life.

(For more on Gestational Diabetes see the Gestational Diabetes Overview.)

Pre-Diabetes
The term pre-diabetes has been coined by the US Department of Health and Human Services.  This form, which is said to affect 41 million Americans, reflects the developing condition of diabetes.  At this point someone who has pre-diabetes has a blood glucose level that is slightly elevated above normal levels.

The elevation in the blood sugar level is not high enough to warrant treatment by medication or insulin.  However someone who has pre-diabetes is at a very high risk of developing type 2 diabetes.  Thus they would want to control their prediabetes with diet and exercise. Regular checkups with a doctor is also a necessity.

Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults
LADA is also referred to type 1.5 or slow onset type 1.  This form of diabetes usually shows up after the age of 30 and is a slow progressing form of diabetes.  As the name suggests the immune system is attacking insulin producing cells in the body.

Generally those with LADA are not treated with medication unless the condition progresses to merit treatment.

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This information is not presented by a medical practitioner and is for educational and informational purposes only. The content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health care provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read.